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Offroad Team ARO :: View topic - Tractor de artilerie
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Tractor de artilerie
http://www.offroadclubaro.com/viewtopic.php?f=51&t=671
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Author:  ama27 [ Mon Feb 06, 2012 9:56 pm ]
Post subject:  Tractor de artilerie

Incepand cu jumatatea anilor *70,Romaniaa inceput sa fabrice la Mizil, tractoare usoare de artilerie TAR-76, ulterior TMA-83. Alaturi de acestea au inceput sa fie fabricate si macaraua hidraulica pe senile MHS-125, masinile de sapat santuri MSS 600/1200, autoatelierele AIRA-U si s-a trecut la reparatii pentru autotractoarele TATRA 813/815 aflate in inzestrare (printre cele mai grele vehicule pe care le avea armata pe atunci, cu motoare V12, intrate in inzestrare pe la sfarsitul anilor *60. Si astazi se mai gasesc pe la unitati asemenea autotractoare, in numar mic).

Atat TAR-76 cat si TMA-83 (Tractorul Mijlociu de Artilerie model 1983), au fost de conceptie exclusiv romaneasca si n-au fost lipsite de probleme tehnice. Nu erau foarte fiabile avand probleme cu ambreiajul si transmisia, iar consumul de carburant era extrem de mare, mai ales in conditiile penuriei de carburant din anii *80. In realizarea lor, inginerii romani au folosit piese de T-55, in special trenul de rulare si erau destinate tractarii pieselor de artilerie grele, precum tunul-obuzier model 1985 (152 mm) si a celui de 130 mm (model 1982). TMA-83 avea urmatoarele caracteristici: motor D-199, 12V Diesel; 360 CP la 2300 rpm (cuplu maxim: 128 DaNm la 1600 rpm); autonomie 530 km; viteza maxima de 52 km pe sosea, fara incarcatura/42 km pe sosea cu incarcatura/25 km pe teren cu incarcatura; echipaj 8 oameni; lungime 6880 mm; latime 2700 mm; inaltime 2680 mm. Suspensie: Bare de torsiune și amortizori hidraulici la primul și ultimul galet, Gardă la sol 420 mm; S-au construit aproximativ 200 de asemenea tractoare la care s-au adaugat 100 de TAR-76, ce au iesit definitiv din productie, datorita faptului ca nu erau economice si fiabile, in anul 1990.

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